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Wednesday, April 30, 2014

An Open Letter to Web Sites Where I have a User Account (All 162 of You)

Dear Webmasters:

Congratulations on your new certificates. I'm very excited to change my passwords and all my security questions at each of your sites in the next few days… and to keep changing them every few months for the rest of all of eternity.

I know this "Heartbleed" thing has been a real drag for everyone, but in its wake can I ask for a few simple things moving forward? I think it's a pretty reasonable list:

1. I'd like to be able to use more than 9 characters in a password. I'm looking at you Discover. Is space on your server so dear that an extra dozen characters or so would kill you?

2. I'd like all special characters to be OK. Really, if I can type it on a computer keyboard, you ought to be able to deal with it. It's 2014. Do you realize that if I can use symbols and special characters, my password can be shorter and just as secure? An 11 character password made up of all available characters has the same 80-bit security as a 14 character password made up of only case sensitive alphanumeric characters.

3. I'd like to know up front what your particular parameters for acceptable password length and composition are. In other words, when you tell me "At least 7 characters/1 Number" it's of no use at all when I enter 30 characters, and then you tell me that's too many. And then I enter 24 characters and again you tell me that's too many. How about just telling me "at least 7 and no more than 20?" And whether or not "special characters" are OK. Thanks CVS. Changing my password with you was almost as much fun as playing Candy Crush, and just as challenging.

4. If I want to say that my mother's maiden name was "0(jK1bBn," what's it to you? To me, it's better security than posting all kinds of personal information to be stolen by hackers the next time you leave the hen house open. Just like having a different password at every site, I kind of like too have different security question answers as well.

Finally, maybe think about not hiding the "sign out" button in a different place on every single site. If I want to play "Where's Waldo," there's an app for that.

Sincerely yours,

Rob Falk

Thursday, April 17, 2014

Annoyed By Facebook's Automatically Playing Videos?

Turn them off!

Just go to "Settings" (a little triangle in the upper right part of your window will open a drop down menu that takes you there) and look for "Videos" in the left column. (Mac users will need to use Chrome or Firefox to make the change. For unknown reasons, the "Videos" setting doesn't show up in Safari, although once you change the setting, it will work on all of your browsers.)

Make the change by clicking on "Videos" and choosing "Off"

Unfortunately, you'll need to make separate changes to your phone in order to stop the pesky buggers from running by themselves there, at least on Wi-Fi. Cousin Markie doesn't let us turn them off entirely, but at least they won't chew up your data.

Android Users: Open Facebook, open the left sidebar, and tap "App Settings."Check the "Auto-Play Videos on Wi-FI Only" box.

iOS Peeps: Open the "Settings" app, find "Facebook" (down below "Game Center") and then click on "Settings." Click the toggle next to "Auto-play on Wi-Fi Only" so that the toggle shows green.

Saturday, April 12, 2014

Your Password WILL be Hacked. Not If, When. Fight Back.

Just this week, a well-meaning financial planner sent an email blast to advise his clients to change the passwords to all their web accounts, including the investment accounts that he managed. So far, so good… He suggested that his clients use a different password at each website (good.) Unfortunately, he suggested that they use a simple formula (horrible.) He wrote:

“I take the site name for example "gmail", capitalize the first letter, and then add "my own" 3 or 4 digit code, for example "1234" (but do not use this sequence as it is easy to break) . . . so applying the formula, the password would be "Gmail1234". Similarly, if I were to be using PenPal, it would be "Penpal1234" or "Pen1234.”
The problem with this approach, is this: If I’m a hacker and I manage to get hold of one of his usernames and passwords, for instance the aforementioned “Google1234,” I would immediately try the same username with “Amazon1234,” “Chase1234,” “Citi1234,” “UBS1234,” “Paypal1234,” etc., at those sites. How am I doing so far?

For a fascinating (and depressing) explanation of why this method of password management is only a tad better than just going with “qwerty” at all of them, read Why passwords have never been weaker—and crackers have never been stronger at ars technica. It’s long and complicated. (And it's a couple of years old, meaning the situation is worse now.)

If you don’t care to dive in, then let me summarize: the guys who are cracking passwords are smarter than you are. They are using supercomputers, and can cycle through 6.2 billion combinations of letters, numbers and characters every second. They are working off of a dictionary of more than 60 million words. Every time a web site is hacked and a list of passwords is obtained, the hacking world gains even more knowledge of the passwords we use and how we use them.

This is what it’s come down to: Given enough time, your password will be hacked. All you can do is make it take long enough that you have reasonable time to keep changing your password before it is hacked.

Every one of your passwords needs to be randomly generated by a computer, and have a minimum of nine characters to make brute-force cracks infeasible. You need to change them all every three or four months.

Now is also the time to enable two-factor authentication at every website that offers it. With two-factor identification, even if someone succeeds in hacking your password, they won't be able to log in to your account from a device that you haven’t already approved. The log in won’t be allowed until after you receive a text message on your cellphone with a code, which must then be entered in addition to the password. An excellent list of sites offering two-factor authentication is found here. And remember, as good as two-factor identification is on the sites that have it, it does nothing to prevent that hacked password from being used at another site that doesn't have two-factor protection. Which is why, class repeat after me, "we use a different complex random password at every single site."

Wednesday, April 9, 2014

These Sites Don't Use SSL and Were Never Vulnerable to Heartbleed

According to data found at the Washington Post, the following is a list of 512 websites that are not vulnerable to the Heartbleed bug as of 12:00UTC, April 8, 2014. These websites don't use SSL and so they were never vulnerable to the Heartbleed bug. Nonetheless, it would not be a bad idea to change all your passwords. Save this list for last :-)

0427d7.se
104.com.tw
163.com
17ok.com
2345.com
24h.com.vn
2ch.net
360.cn
39.net
4399.com
51fanli.com
55bbs.com
58.com
6.cn
6park.com
9gag.tv
abc.es
about.com
abril.com.br
accuweather.com
addmefast.com
adnxs.com
adscale.de
adultfriendfinder.com
aili.com
airtel.in
aizhan.com
akamaihd.net
alarabiya.net
alibaba.com
aliexpress.com
alipay.com
all-free-download.com
allegro.pl
allocine.fr
allrecipes.com
almanar.com.lb
altervista.org
amazonaws.com
ameblo.jp
ancestry.com
anyoption.com
aol.com
aparat.com
apple.com
appledaily.com.tw
as.com
ashleyrnadison.com
ask.com
ask.fm
asos.com
autohome.com.cn
avg.com
awesomehp.com
azlyrics.com
b5m.com
babycenter.com
babylon.com
babytree.com
backpage.com
baidu.com
bankmellat.ir
baomihua.com
behance.net
bestblackhatforum.com
bestusefuldownloads.com
bet365.com
beytoote.com
biglobe.ne.jp
bild.de
bing.com
bitauto.com
blackhatworld.com
blogfa.com
bongacams.com
bp.blogspot.com
brainyquote.com
businessweek.com
buzzfeed.com
ca.gov
caijing.com.cn
cam4.com
canadaalltax.com
cbc.ca
cbs.com
cbsnews.com
cbssports.com
ccb.com
ce.cn
chexun.com
china.com
china.com.cn
chinabyte.com
chinanews.com
chinatimes.com
chinaz.com
chip.de
ci123.com
citibank.com
citrixonline.com
cj.com
ck101.com
clicksvenue.com
cloob.com
cloudfront.net
cnet.com
cnn.com
cntv.cn
cnzz.com
coccoc.com
codecanyon.net
comcast.com
comcast.net
commentcamarche.net
corriere.it
coupons.com
cpmterra.com
cy-pr.com
dailymail.co.uk
dantri.com.vn
daum.net
dealshark.com
dell.com
delta-homes.com
delta-search.com
digikala.com
directrev.com
dmm.co.jp
dmm.com
dmoz.org
doorblog.jp
douban.com
drtuber.com
drudgereport.com
dubizzle.com
eastday.com
eastmoney.com
eazel.com
ebay.co.uk
ebay.com
ebay.com.au
ebay.de
ebay.fr
ebay.in
ebay.it
echo.msk.ru
ehow.com
elmundo.es
elpais.com
eluniversal.com.mx
enet.com.cn
engadget.com
eonline.com
ero-advertising.com
espncricinfo.com
espnfc.com
etao.com
exoclick.com
expedia.com
eyny.com
facenama.com
farsnews.com
fastdailyfind.com
fatakat.com
filehippo.com
firstpost.com
fishcod.com
flipora.com
foodnetwork.com
forbes.com
force.com
forexfactory.com
forobeta.com
foxsports.com
gamefaqs.com
gamer.com.tw
gap.com
gateable.com
gazeta.pl
gazeta.ru
gc.ca
getbootstrap.com
gismeteo.ru
github.io
globo.com
gmw.cn
gmx.net
go.com
goal.com
godaddy.com
goo.ne.jp
goodgamestudios.com
google.cn
googleusercontent.com
gotomeeting.com
graphicriver.net
gsmarena.com
gulfup.com
gumtree.com
haber7.com
haberler.com
haberturk.com
habrahabr.ru
hao123.com
hdfcbank.com
hindustantimes.com
hm.com
homedepot.com
homeway.com.cn
hongkiat.com
hotels.com
howstuffworks.com
hstpnetwork.com
huanqiu.com
hubspot.com
hudong.com
huffingtonpost.com
hupu.com
hurriyet.com.tr
hypergames.net
ibm.com
icicibank.co.in
icicibank.com
icloud.com
idnes.cz
ifeng.com
ig.com.br
ign.com
ikea.com
ileehoo.com
imagebam.com
imdb.com
iminent.com
immobilienscout24.de
in.com
independent.co.uk
india.com
indiamart.com
indianrail.gov.in
indiatimes.com
infobae.com
internethaber.com
intoday.in
iqiyi.com
irctc.co.in
irs.gov
it168.com
jd.com
jimdo.com
jobrapido.com
joomla.org
jqw.com
jrj.com.cn
justdial.com
kakaku.com
kayak.com
keepvid.com
keezmovies.com
kijiji.ca
kioskea.net
klikbca.com
kompas.com
kooora.com
ku6.com
lady8844.com
lanacion.com.ar
latimes.com
leboncoin.fr
lenta.ru
lequipe.fr
libero.it
linkbucks.com
linkedin.com
linksynergy.com
linkwithin.com
linternaute.com
live.com
livedoor.com
livejasmin.com
liveleak.com
livescore.com
loading-delivery1.com
mackolik.com
mama.cn
mapquest.com
marca.com
marketwatch.com
match.com
mbc.net
mediaset.it
mercadolibre.com.ar
mercadolibre.com.mx
mercadolibre.com.ve
mercadolivre.com.br
merdeka.com
microsoft.com
microsoftonline.com
mihanblog.com
milanuncios.com
milliyet.com.tr
mirror.co.uk
mlb.com
mmbang.com
mobile.de
mobile01.com
moneycontrol.com
monster.com
movie4k.to
mp3skull.com
msn.com
myfreecams.com
mynet.com
mysearchresults.com
myspace.com
mywebsearch.com
narod.ru
naver.com
naver.jp
ndtv.com
netflix.com
newegg.com
nhl.com
nicovideo.jp
nih.gov
nikkei.com
nokia.com
nordstrom.com
novinky.cz
nownews.com
nuvid.com
nydailynews.com
nytimes.com
olx.in
oneindia.in
online.sh.cn
onlinesbi.com
opensiteexplorer.org
optmd.com
orange.fr
orf.at
outlook.com
over-blog.com
overstock.com
ovh.net
p5w.net
pantip.com
pcbaby.com.cn
pcgames.com.cn
pchome.net
pcmag.com
pconline.com.cn
pcpop.com
people.com
people.com.cn
persianblog.ir
peyvandha.ir
photobucket.com
pinimg.com
pixnet.net
porn.com
postimg.org
pravda.com.ua
premierleague.com
primewire.ag
qinbei.com
qq.com
qtrax.com
qvo6.com
rakuten.co.jp
rakuten.com
rbc.ru
realtor.com
rednet.cn
reference.com
renren.com
repubblica.it
retailmenot.com
reverso.net
ria.ru
rutor.org
rutracker.org
sahadan.com
sahibinden.com
sakura.ne.jp
samsung.com
sberbank.ru
screencast.com
searchenginewatch.com
searchfun.in
secureserver.net
sex.com
shareasale.com
shutterstock.com
sina.com.cn
sky.com
skype.com
skysports.com
slideshare.net
smh.com.au
snapdeal.com
snapdo.com
so.com
sofanti.com
softonic.com
softpedia.com
soku.com
soso.com
souq.com
sozcu.com.tr
spankwire.com
speedtest.net
spiegel.de
staples.com
statigr.am
stockstar.com
streamcloud.eu
subito.it
subscene.com
sulekha.com
swagbucks.com
systweak.com
t-online.de
tabelog.com
tabnak.ir
tagged.com
taobao.com
target.com
theblaze.com
thefreecamsecret.com
thefreedictionary.com
theguardian.com
thehindu.com
themeforest.net
theverge.com
tianya.cn
timeanddate.com
tinypic.com
tmall.com
tokobagus.com
tomshardware.com
tradedoubler.com
tribunnews.com
trovigo.com
trulia.com
tube8.com
tudou.com
tukif.com
twimg.com
twitch.tv
twoo.com
ucoz.ru
udn.com
uimserv.net
uol.com.br
urbandictionary.com
usatoday.com
usps.com
v1.cn
varzesh3.com
vcommission.com
verizon.com
verizonwireless.com
vesti.ru
video-one.com
vimeo.com
viralnova.com
virgilio.it
vnexpress.net
w3.org
w3schools.com
walmart.com
warriorforum.com
washingtonpost.com
watchseries.lt
weather.com
webmd.com
webmoney.ru
webs.com
website-unavailable.com
weibo.com
welt.de
wikihow.com
wix.com
wmtransfer.com
wordreference.com
worldstarhiphop.com
wow.com
wp.pl
wunderground.com
xcar.com.cn
xgo.com.cn
xinhuanet.com
xnxx.com
xunlei.com
xvideos.com
xywy.com
y8.com
ya.ru
yac.mx
yahoo.co.jp
yaolan.com
yesky.com
yoka.com
youboy.com
youjizz.com
youku.com
youth.cn
youtube-mp3.org
youyuan.com
zappos.com
zimbio.com

zol.com.cn